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DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT OF YOUNG WIDOWS IN THE NORTH-EAST SENATORIAL DISTRICT, AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
In this paper, demographic variables of level of education, number of
children and occupational status are studied as they influence socio-economic adjustment
of young widows in the North-east Senatorial District of Akwa Ibom State,
Nigeria. The post-hoc survey design was used. The population consisted of young
widows drawn from the Widows of Great Hope Initiatives (WOGHI),
Akwa Ibom State Chapter. The group has a population of 142 young
widows, aged below fifty years. The census sampling technique was used to pick
participants for the study. Three research questions and corresponding null
hypotheses were raised to provide direction for the study. Data were obtained
by using a researcher-developed instrument, a four-point Likert-type
questionnaire that sought information on respondents’ biographic data on number
of children they had, highest educational level they attained, occupational
status and socio-economic adjustment. Data were analysed using one-way analysis
of variance (ANOVA) and tested at .05 confidence level. Results indicated that
while level of education and occupational status significantly influenced the
respondents’ socio-economic adjustment the number of children they had did not.
It was recommended among others, that to enhance the potential capacity of
women to cope with socio-economic challenges and negotiate for inclusion
therein, in the society, government and
non-governmental organizations should avail more women, especially widows,
educational opportunities through adult education and lifelong learning
programmes.
KEYWORDS: Demographic
Variables, Socio-Economic Adjustment, Young Widows, North-East Senatorial
District, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
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