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THE IMPACT OF EROSION OF BUILDING FOUNDATION IN AKWA IBOM STATE: INVESTIGATING THE MTIGATING STRATEGIES

ABSTRACT

Erosion remains a critical environmental concern in Nigeria, particularly in Akwa Ibom State, where high rainfall, poor drainage systems, deforestation, and unregulated construction practices have contributed significantly to land degradation. This study investigates the impact of erosion on building foundations across selected areas in Akwa Ibom State, with a focus on identifying the extent of structural damage, the underlying geotechnical factors, and the effectiveness of existing mitigating strategies. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach combining field surveys, soil analysis, structural assessments, and stakeholder interviews the research reveals that erosion-induced foundation failure is both widespread and severe, especially in areas with loose soil composition and inadequate storm water management infrastructure. The study also evaluates various mitigation measures, including the use of reinforced foundations, improved drainage systems, vegetation cover, and community-led erosion control projects. Findings indicate that while some strategies have shown promise, most are either poorly implemented or not tailored to the local soil and climatic conditions. The research concludes by recommending a multi-disciplinary and community-inclusive approach that integrates modern engineering solutions with sustainable land-use practices. These recommendations aim to enhance the resilience of buildings in erosion-prone zones and support long-term infrastructural sustainability in Akwa Ibom State.

KEYWORDS: Erosion, Building Foundations, Akwa Ibom State, Soil Degradation, Structural Failure, Mitigating Strategies, Geotechnical Analysis

Ezekiel James Bassey

KING-UK INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC ANTHOLOGY VOL, 8 NO 1