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Religiosity and Academic Motivation on High School and University Students in Turkey
ABSTRACT
This study sought to find out the relationship between motivation and religiosity in terms of
academic motivation and intrinsic religious motivation. The sample consists of 471 participants
chosen randomly from different high schools and from different faculties at Ataturk University in
Erzurumin, Turkey, namely: Department of Theology, Department of Geography Education,
Religious High School and Religious Super High School and general high school. Correlation,
One-way variance analysis ANOVA, with the Turkey HSD post-hoc analysis were used in
multiple comparison statistical analysis as applied to the data. The results showed that there was
no significant relation between academic motivation and sex, socio-economic level, and
education department but rather, students’ participation in private educational activities like
extra classes on weekends with the aim to prepare for exams affects their success and academic
motivation level. The study also revealed a significant relation between academic motivation and
self efficacy, success of sibling, positive or negative attitudes of teacher, competition, reward and
punishment. Finally, the study showed that there was significant relation between intrinsic
religious motivation and class and education department. According to these results, intrinsic
religious motivations of students increase as long as class level increases. The research reveals
that religion provides meaning in one’s life with direction and purpose. The study therefore
draws attention that religion can be a point of reference in motivation of human in all fields and
the increase of human’s efficiency.
KEYWORDS: Motivation, religiosity, academic motivation
Dr. Fin BROWN
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