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MONTESSORI WAY OF TEACHING PRESCHOOLERS: THE PANACEA FOR EFFECTIVE LEARNING AND SWIFT COMPREHENSION OF THE SUBJECT MATTER BY PRESCHOOLERS IN AKWA IBOM AND ABIA STATES
ABSTRACT
The study
investigated the effectiveness of the Montessori way of teaching preschoolers
in Akwa Ibom and Abia states in Nigeria. A correlational survey design was
employed, and 200 preschoolers were selected using stratified sampling. A
structured questionnaire called the Montessori Way of Teaching Preschoolers and
Effective Learning Questionnaire (MTPELQ) was used for data collection. Face
and content validation of the instrument was carried out by an expert in test,
measurement, and evaluation. The reliability coefficient obtained was 0.83. The
researcher subjected the data generated for this study to appropriate
statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics and simple regression
analysis. The test for significance was done at 0.05 alpha levels. The results
showed that the Montessori method, particularly the "Prepared
environment," had the highest percentage value among the different
teaching approaches. Furthermore, there was a high extent of learning observed
as a result of the Montessori way of teaching. The study also revealed a strong
to perfect relationship between Montessori teaching and effective learning. The
calculated F-value indicated a significant effect of Montessori teaching on
learning. The study concluded that the Montessori approach is beneficial for
all children, fostering their natural curiosity and respect for knowledge. One
of the recommendations was that the integration of Montessori principles and
methodologies into the preschool curriculum in Akwa Ibom and Abia states to
enhance active engagement and comprehension of subjects.
KEYWORDS: Montessori,
Teaching, Preschoolers, Effective Learning, Swift Comprehension, Akwa Ibom and
Abia States.
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