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FACE-SAVING SPEECH ACTS IN NDONI DISCOURSE: THE O?NI?TE?? AND A?KA?SHI? TABOOS
ABSTRACT
This paper examines Ndoni taboos concerning the monitor
lizard (O?ni?te??) and cocoyam
(àka?shi?) as structured
communicative practices within the community of Rivers State, Nigeria. Using
the ethnography of communication framework, the study analyzes how ritualized
speech, metaphorical expressions, and culturally sanctioned forms of silence
and avoidance function as discourse resources. Expressions such as Nígb? nígb? nígb? nígbò (addressed to
the monitor lizard) and cocoyam-based blessings reveal how Ndoni speakers
encode moral instruction, social norms, and communal values within language.
These taboos operate as face-saving speech acts, enabling indirect guidance,
affirmation, and social regulation without confrontation. The findings
demonstrate that Ndoni taboos are not merely prohibitions but performative
linguistic tools that maintain cultural cohesion, transmit shared knowledge,
and sustain ethical interaction within the community.
KEYWORDS: Ndoni;
totemic taboos; discourse pragmatics; face-saving; ethnography of
communication; symbolic language.
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