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THE ROLES OF ICT IN EFFECTIVE STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENT: A CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN IMO AND AKWA IBOM STATES
ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper was to assess
the roles of ICT in the effective storage and retrieval of school
administrative documents in public primary schools in Imo and Akwa Ibom States.
A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted
in Nigeria. The population of the study consisted of all school administrators
in public primary schools in Imo and Akwa Ibom States. A stratified sampling
technique was used to select 50 head teachers and 50 deputy head teachers from
Imo State and Akwa Ibom State. This gave a total of 100 head teachers and 100
deputy head teachers, making 200 respondents, which constituted the sample size
used for the study. The instrument used in this study for data collection was a
questionnaire titled "ICT and School Administrative Document Questionnaire
(ICTSADQ)." Face and content validation of the instrument was carried out
by an expert in testing, measurement, and evaluation to ensure that the
instrument has the accuracy, appropriateness, and completeness for the study
under consideration. The reliability coefficient obtained was 0.80, and this
was high enough to justify the use of the instrument. The researcher subjected
the data generated for this study to appropriate statistical techniques such as
descriptive analysis to answer the research questions while performing
regression analysis. The test for significance was done at 0.05 alpha levels.
The study concluded that ICT has become an essential part of our everyday
lives. Accordingly, this integration in school improvement is not only for the
purpose of teaching and learning but also for educational management use, and
it has become one of the most effective factors in school improvement. It also
plays a vital role in improving the functional effectiveness of the school
system. Finally, the study concluded that there is a significant influence of
ICT utilization on the storage and retrieval of school administrative documents
in public primary schools in Imo State and Akwa Ibom State. One of the
recommendations made in the study was that for primary schools to benefit from
ICT adoption in the storage and retrieval of documents, school administrators
should provide needed infrastructure and hire skilled ICT personnel to carry
out the task.
KEYWORDS: ICT, Storage, Retrieval, Primary School,
Imo State and Akwa Ibom State.
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