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THE INDICES OF ICT ENHANCED ENTERPRENEURIAL SKILLS AND SELF-RELIANT ATTITUDE AMONG BUSINESS STUDIES STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN AKWA IBOM STATE: A PARADIGM SHIFT FOR LIFELONG LEARNING
This
study examined the indices of ICT enhanced
entrepreneurial skills and self-reliant attitude among business studies students
in secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State as a paradigm shift for lifelong
learning. A correlational survey design was used for
this study. The study area for this research was Akwa Ibom State. The target
population for this study comprised all the JS2 business studies students in
public secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State with an estimate of Ten Thousand
Five Hundred (10,500). The proportionate stratified sampling technique was used
to select 5 local government areas at random from each of the 3 senatorial
districts. From each local government areas 4 schools were picked and from each
of those schools, 25 JS2 students were chosen. This gave a total of 1,500 JS2
business studies students in secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State which formed
the sample size of this study. The researchers used an instrument tagged
‘Entrepreneurial Skills and Self-Reliant Attitude Questionnaire" (ESSAQ) for
the study which were distributed to 1500 JS2 students from which 1475
questionnaires were retrieved as correctly filled in and used for this
analysis. The instrument was subjected to face and content validation by 3
experts (2 in business education and 1 in test, measurement and evaluation. The
reliability coefficient obtained was 0.83, and this was high enough to justify
the use of the instrument. Independent t-test and Pearson Product Moment
Correlation (PPMC) analyses were used in testing the hypotheses. The result of
the findings revealed that there is significant difference in the extent of
development of self-reliant attitudes, possession of
common traits, rational and pertinent factors for ICT enhanced entrepreneurial
skills between male and female business
studies students in secondary school in Akwa Ibom State. It also revealed that
there was a significant relationship between possession of the common traits
for development of Entrepreneurial skills using ICT and self-reliant attitudes
among the students. The study also revealed that there is a significant
relationship between possession of the rational for achieving entrepreneurial
skills using ICT and self-reliant attitudes among the students. Finally it was
observed that there is significant relationship between acquaintance of the
pertinent factors for developing entrepreneurial skills using ICT and
self-reliant attitudes among the students. The
study concluded that the integration of ICT into entrepreneurial education has
become essential in fostering self-reliant attitudes among students,
particularly in business studies in Akwa Ibom State. One of the recommendations
made was that the government and relevant stakeholders should provide adequate
ICT facilities in secondary schools for effective use. Such facilities include high-speed internet, computers, software tools, and other relevant
technological resources that can support entrepreneurial education
KEYWORDS: Indices, ICT Enhanced Entrepreneurial Skills, Self-Reliant Attitudes,
Students, Secondary Schools, Akwa Ibom State.
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