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POLICY ON INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION AND PRACTICE OF INCLUSIVENESS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION CENTRES IN BAYELSA CENTRAL SENATORIAL DISTRICT.
ABSTRACT
This study
examines the relationship between the policy on inclusive education
implementation and the practice of inclusiveness in Early Childhood Education
Centres (ECECs) in public primary schools in Bayelsa Central Senatorial
District. To achieve the purpose of this study, three specific objectives and
corresponding research questions were formulated. Three null hypotheses were
also postulated to guide the study. A correlational research design was
adopted. The population of the study comprised 351 head teachers. A sample size
of 151 head teachers was selected through purposive sampling. Caregivers were
used as raters to respond on the practice of inclusiveness in the ECECs, with
one caregiver purposively selected per school to correspond with the number of
head teachers.The instruments used for the study were the Policy on Inclusive Education Implementation
Questionnaire (PIEIQ) and the Practice
of Inclusiveness in Early Childhood Education Questionnaire (PIECEQ).
The instruments were subjected to face validity by experts. A trial testing
technique was used to determine the reliability of the instruments, and
Cronbach's Alpha analysis yielded coefficients of 0.91 and 0.82, respectively.
To administer the questionnaire, the researcher and two research assistants
were briefed before visiting the various schools. Simple linear regression was
used to answer the research questions and test the null hypotheses at a 0.05
level of significance.The findings revealed a significant relationship between
the presence of inclusively trained teachers, infrastructural facilities, and
instructional materials for implementation, and the practice of inclusiveness
in Early Childhood Education Centres in Bayelsa Central Senatorial District.
Based on the findings, it was recommended, among other things, that the
provision of inclusive infrastructural facilities for the implementation and
practice of inclusiveness in Early Childhood Education should be a
collaborative effort between the government and non-governmental organisations.
KEYWORDS:
Inclusiveness, Policy, Inclusive Education, Early Childhood Education,
Implementation.
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