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NUTRITION, TOBACCO AND ALCOHOL USE AS DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN
ABSTRACT
Good maternal nutrition is important for the health and reproductive performance of women and
the health, survival, and development of their children. Malnutrition in women, including
pregnant women, is not conspicuous and remains, to a large extent, uncounted and unreported;
thus, insufficient attention has been given to the extent, causes, and consequences of malnutrition
in women. As a result, inadequate resources and efforts have been allocated to improving
women's nutrition compared with other nutritional and public health actions. The limited
available data and the few experiences with programs that do exist come mostly from small-scale
efforts to improve nutrition during pregnancy, often through nutritional supplementation to
enhance fetal growth and birth weight. In developing countries such as Nigeria, it is paramount
to state that low birth weight stems primarily from the mother’s poor health and nutrition, and
inadequate nutrition during pregnancy accounts for a large proportion of growth retardation
Key words: Good Maternal Nutrition, Health, Malnutrition in Women
Rosemary Collins PIATE & Mandu M. EFFIONG
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