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COMMUNICATION STYLE TO ENHANCE MANAGEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ABIA STATE
ABSTRACT
The study examined communication
styles to enhance management of secondary schools in Abia State, Nigeria. A
descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the
study was 3472 principals and teachers in 252 public secondary schools in Abia
State. The sample size of the study was 347 principals and teachers from the
selected public secondary schools. 25 principals and 322 teachers formed the
sample for the study from 20 public secondary schools used for the study
selected using stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used for
the study was a researcher-design questionnaire titled "communication
styles for effective secondary school management" (CSESSM)". It had
two (2) sections, section A obtained bio data of respondents, while section B
comprised 10-items in two clusters which has information on assertive and
passive communication stylels. The instrument was structured along four-point
modified Likert scale of Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D) and
Strongly Disagree (SD). the face and content validity of the instrument was
done by three (3) experts. Two (2) from the department of educational
administration and planning and one (1) from measurement and evaluation unit
all from the faculty of education, Abia State university Uturu. A reliability
coefficient of 0.78 and 0.82 for the 10 items in two clusters was returned
using Cronbach’s alpha statistics. Twenty (20) teachers in a secondary school
not part of the study was used to determine the reliability. The coefficients
returned implied that the instrument was reliable for the study. Data collected
was analyzed using the statistical packages for the social sciences (SPSS) mean
and standard deviation to answer the research questions. The findings from the
study revealed that the assertive communication style has a positive impact on
the management of secondary and that the passive communication style may
inhibit effective management of secondary schools. The study recommended that
stakeholders in education should always ensure that there is adequate enlightenment
on communication styles that would enhance the management of secondary schools
and passive communication style should be effectively excluded from the
management of secondary schools as it is very ineffective in getting jobs done.
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