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Age and Education Level as Determinants of Compliance to Iron and Folic Acid Supplements Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in State Government Hospitals in Uyo Senatorial District
Abstract
The study determined the extent to which pregnant women attending Antenatal clinics in State
Government Hospitals in Uyo Senatorial District comply with their iron and folic acid intake.
Cross-sectional survey design was used for the study. The population for the study consisted
pregnant women that attend antenatal clinics in selected hospitals in Uyo Senatorial district of
Akwa Ibom State. “FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPLIANCE TO IRON AND FOLIC
ACID SUPPLEMENTATION QUESTIONNAIRE (FACIFASQ)†was developed and used by the
researcher to collect data for the study. The instrument was face and content validated by
experts in the field and the reliability coefficient of the instrument 0.88 using Cronbach’s
statistical analysis was used. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS and simple regression
analysis. Findings of the study revealed that there is significant influence of age and level of
education on pregnant women compliance to iron and folic acid supplements. It was
recommended that pregnant women of older age range should Endeavour to consume Iron and
folate supplements for the sake of their good health and safe delivery. They should not allow the
side effects to delude them from the benefit of taking iron and folic acid during their pregnancy
periods. Also, Health education activities should be carried out to increase awareness among
women and in the community of the importance of iron and folate supplementation in pregnancy.
Keywords: folic acid, supplements, iron, pregnant women, antenatal, age
Christopher Asukwo UNEH
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