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ADOPTION OF MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN TEACHING SCIENCE SUBJECTS IN SCHOOL IN AKWA IBOM STATE: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE PROSPECTS AND EFFECTS
ABSTRACT
The focus of this study
was to examine the adoption of measurement and evaluation in science teaching.
The study was conducted in Akwa Ibom State. A descriptive survey design was
adopted for the study. The target population for this study was all science and
mathematics teachers in public secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State. A stratified
sampling technique was used to select 80 science teachers and 40 mathematics
teachers from public secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State. This gave a total of
120 respondents used in the study. The research instrument used for data
collection was a structured questionnaire titled "MEASUREMENT AND
EVALUATION IN SCIENCE TEACHING QUESTIONNAIRE (MESTQ)". Face and content
validation of the instrument was carried out by an expert in testing,
measurement, and evaluation to ensure that the instrument has the accuracy,
appropriateness, and completeness for the study under consideration. The
reliability coefficient obtained was 0.87, and this was high enough to justify
the use of the instrument. The researcher subjected the data generated for this
study to appropriate statistical techniques such as percentage analysis to
answer the research questions, while regression analysis was used to test the
hypothesis. The test for significance was done at 0.05 alpha levels. It was
discovered in the study that evaluation and measurement ascertain the
effectiveness of teaching and the quality of students’ performance or
achievement before, during, and at the end of the teaching and learning
process. It was concluded in the study that measurement and evaluation are
critical to the teaching-learning process as no teaching is meaningful without
evaluation. Moreover, it was concluded that there is a significant effect of
measurement and evaluation in the teaching of science subjects. One of the
recommendations was that teachers should be abreast of the various techniques
involved in testing, measuring, and evaluating students in their learning
activities.
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